My first assembly with Invoice Atkinson was unforgettable. It was November 1983, and reporting for Rolling Stone, I had gained entry to the workforce constructing the Macintosh laptop, scheduled to launch early the subsequent 12 months. Everybody stored telling me, “Wait until you meet Invoice and Andy,” referring to Atkinson and Andy Hertzfeld, two key writers of the Mac’s software program. Right here’s what I wrote in regards to the encounter in my ebook, Insanely Nice:
I met Invoice Atkinson first. A tall fellow with unruly hair, a Pancho Villa moustache, and blazing blue eyes, he had the unnerving depth of Bruce Dern in one in all his turns as an unhinged Vietnam vet. Like everybody else within the room, he wore denims and a T-shirt. “Do you wish to see a bug?” he requested me. He pulled me into his cubicle and pointed to his Macintosh. Filling the display screen was an extremely detailed drawing of an insect. It was stunning, one thing you may see on an costly workstation in a analysis lab, however not on a private laptop. Atkinson laughed at his joke, then obtained very critical, speaking in an intense near-whisper that gave his phrases a reverential weight. “The barrier between phrases and footage is damaged,” he stated. “Till now the world of artwork has been a sacred membership. Like superb china. Now it’s for each day use.”
Atkinson was proper. His contributions to the Macintosh have been essential to that breakthrough he’d whispered to me on the Apple workplace often called Bandley 3 that day. A number of years later, he would singlehandedly make one other large contribution with a program referred to as Hypercard, which presaged the World Huge Net. By way of all of it, he retained his vitality and joie de vivre, and have become an inspiration for all who would change the world by way of code. On June 5, 2025, he died after a protracted sickness. He was 74.
Atkinson hadn’t deliberate on turning into a pioneer in private computing. As a graduate pupil, he studied laptop science and neurobiology on the College of Washington. However when he encountered an Apple II in 1977, he fell in love, and went to work for the corporate that constructed it a 12 months later. He was worker quantity 51. In 1979, he was among the many small group that Steve Jobs led to the Xerox PARC analysis lab and was blown away by the graphic laptop interface he noticed there. It grew to become his job to translate that futuristic know-how to the patron, engaged on Apple’s Lisa undertaking. Within the course of, he invented most of the conventions that also persist on immediately’s computer systems, like menu bars. Atkinson additionally created QuickDraw, a groundbreaking know-how to effectively draw objects on a display screen. A kind of objects was the “Spherical-Rect”—a field with rounded corners that will develop into a part of everybody’s computing expertise. Atkinson had resisted the concept till Jobs made him stroll across the block and see all of the visitors indicators and different objects with rounded corners.
When Jobs took over the opposite Apple undertaking impressed by PARC know-how, the Macintosh, he poached Atkinson, whose work had already influenced that product. Hertzfeld, who was accountable for the Mac interface, as soon as defined to me the Lisa options he’d appropriated for the Mac: “Something Invoice Atkinson did, I took, and nothing else.” he stated. Atkinson, who had develop into disenchanted on the Lisa’s excessive price ticket, embraced the concept of a extra inexpensive model, and started writing MacPaint, this system that will empower customers to create artwork on the Mac’s bit-mapped display screen.
After the Mac launched, the workforce started to unravel. Atkinson had the title of Apple Fellow, which gave him the liberty to pursue ardour tasks. He started work on one thing he referred to as Magic Slate—a tool with a high-resolution display screen that weighed beneath a pound and might be managed by a stylus and swipes on a contact display screen. Principally, he was designing the iPad 25 years early. However the know-how wasn’t able to create one thing so miniaturized and highly effective at an inexpensive worth (Atkinson hoped it might be so cheap you can afford to lose six in a 12 months and never be bothered.) “I needed Magic Slate so dangerous I might style it,” he as soon as advised me.
